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When we scrutinize the Seerah of the Prophet (saaws), we can extract
many lessons that, if acted upon, can have a profound impact upon
our thinking, outlook and behavior - as individuals and as an Ummah.
Unfortunately, many times the Seerah (life history) of the Prophet (saaws)
is taught to us as a mere history that we admire as historians, but
not as a source of legislation for us and a reference for our
actions and behavior. Indeed, the same stories are regurgitated to
us, with extreme attention given to redundant details, while the
overall crux of such incidents is glossed over. Therefore, crucial
to our revival is to revive the manner in which we look at our own
history, and in particular the history of our beloved Prophet (saaws).
Because the Prophet (saaws) is the Messenger of Allah, then his
actions and sayings are also a revelation and a source of
legislation for us, and his life history as a Prophet and Messenger
should also serve as a reference for us as well.
One such incident that many of us are familiar with is the incident
during the Battle of the Ditch in which the Muslims were digging the
trench around the city of Madinah. As we all know, this was an
extremely tense situation for the Muslims, as Quraysh amassed an
alliance composed of many Arab tribes to eliminate the Muslims once
and for all. Further exasperating the situation was the fact that
many Jewish tribes were part of this alliance, and even some Jewish
tribes with whom the Prophet (saaws) had a treaty broke their
covenant and sided with the enemy. The atmosphere of fear that was
generated was such that, according to the narrations, the Muslims
felt their hearts were at their throats, and the Prophet (saaws)
prohibited the Muslims from venturing beyond the confines of the
city. Within the context of this situation, the Muslims were digging
the trench around Madinah in preparation for the pending invasion,
and suddenly they came upon a huge rock. The Prophet (saaws) struck
the rock three times, saying ''Allahu Akbar'' after each blow. When
the Muslims inquired as to why he uttered those words, the Prophet (saaws)
said that he saw the Muslims conquering Persia after the first
strike, and Bahrain after the second strike, and conquering Yemen
after the third strike.
There are several lessons that can be derived from this incident.
The one that is oft mentioned is that, as Muslims we should always
have the confidence and trust in Allah (swt), regardless of how
desperate our situation is. However, one lesson that is not
frequently mentioned - and one that should shape the character of
the Muslim Ummah as profoundly - is that this incident demonstrates
a quality that is unique to the Islamic personality: Selflessness.
Islam is not a selfish deen, and as such, the Muslims are not a
selfish Ummah, meaning that we do not possess a self-centered
persona that drives us to worry exclusively about ourselves and our
own affairs. Allah (swt) entrusted the Muslims with the
responsibility of saving humanity in this life by applying the
Islamic system and way of life upon all people of the world, and
saving humanity in the Hereafter by presenting Islam to the people.
Thus, we Muslims are the caretakers of humanity, and this
responsibility is one that Allah (swt) has designated us with and
will hold us accountable on the Day of Judgment. This responsibility
creates within us the quality of selflessness, meaning that we as
Muslims do not only look to ourselves and show concern for our own
situation, but we also look to the affairs of ALL HUMANITY and show
concern for others, because the responsibility of taking care of
humanity by applying the justice of the Islamic system and saving
humanity from Hell-Fire in the Hereafter is our responsibility.
In this regard, the Muslim Ummah is unique because human beings, by
nature, tend towards selfishness and showing concern only for
themselves and their kind, and this tendency naturally stems from
our survival instinct. Therefore, we will find that other nations
are either concerned for their own affairs, or if they do show any
type of concern for others, such concern manifests only if they
perceive a material interest in doing so. When the issue of
extending help to others or showing concern for others arises, we
often hear people utter phrases such as ''what is in it for us?''
Such a thinking is alien to the Muslim because in Islam, our concern
for others is not linked to any benefit (material or otherwise).
Rather, our concern for humanity is PART OF OUR BELIEF, and the
responsibility that the Muslims have (or should feel) in applying
Islam and presenting Islam to the world stems from this belief. Our
concern and feeling of responsibility is directly linked to pleasing
Allah (swt), by obeying His orders, one of which is to fulfill our
responsibilities to humanity.
The quality of selfishness becomes far more pronounced during times
of crisis and desperation, such as the time that Muslims were facing
in Madina, when they felt that their own lives were about to be
extinguished. However, in spite of such an atmosphere of
desperation, where the feelings of selfishness would be at their
peak, the Prophet (saaws) was informing the Muslims that they would
be conquering the world, reminding the Muslims of their
responsibility of delivering Islam to the world. Nowadays, the
Muslim Ummah is in a crisis situation, and everywhere we look, we
feel desperation and under siege. In such a situation, we as Muslims
have become so self-centered that we have forgotten our
responsibilities as an Ummah. We have devolved from an Ummah that is
concerned about saving humanity and carrying Islam to the world, to
an Ummah that is concerned about feeding our stomachs! And the more
we become responsive to our instincts and entangle ourselves and our
resources in tending exclusively to our immediate needs, the more we
distance ourselves from the responsibility that Allah (swt) has
endowed us with and distinguished the Muslim Ummah by.For example,
Muslims would feel the issue of occupation of any Muslim land only
if the occupation resulted in oppression of Muslims, influx of
refugees, killing and raping of Muslims, or other material effects.
However, if the occupiers respected the ''individual rights'' of
Muslims, and Muslims prospered under their occupation, then the
masses would be heedless and live happily under the kufr
legislations.
"Beautified for men is the love of things
they covet: women, children, much of gold and silver (wealth),
branded beautiful horses, cattle and well-tilled land. This is the
pleasure of the present world’s life; but Allah has the excellent
return with Him." [ 3:14]
We cannot carry on in this manner, responding in an instinctive
manner like the animals. While we have immediate needs that cannot
be ignored, our focus should be towards fulfilling our greater
responsibility. Only through the fulfillment of our responsibility
of applying Islam in its entirety will we as Muslims have the engine
that will enable us to carry the Islamic message to the world and to
fulfill all of our needs as well as the needs of humanity in an
effective manner.
May Allah (swt) help us understand Islam correctly and purify our
thoughts of all alien ideas so that we can worship Him correctly and
fulfill our responsibilities in this life.
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