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The Seerah
"You have a good example in the
Prophet."[Surah Al-Ahzab 33:21]
This Ayah is very clear in stating that the Prophet
(saaw) is the example for the Muslims to follow.In order to best follow the
example of the Prophet (saaw) we need to understand his personality in a
comprehensive manner. If we do not understand all aspects of the Prophets
(saaw) life then we will fail to use him (saaw) as our example, and thus
will not be able to totally obey him (saaw). The Prophet (saaw) was not just
a human being, he received a revelation from Allah (swt) and thus, he was a
Messenger. His (saaw) roles in life were not limited to being a father, a
grandfather, and a husband. He (saaw) was a judge, a ruler, an army
commander and a statesman. Thus to understand his personality we have to
understand all his (saaw) roles. And for him (saaw) to be our example he
(saaw) should be obeyed in all of these aspects. The life of the Prophet
(saaw) provides a source of legislation to each and every one in all aspects
of their life. From the private citizen and to the head of the state. From
the father and to the husband. And from the neighbour to the judge. Many
writings have only talked about one aspect of the life of the Prophet
(saaw), the family aspect. By doing this a major aspect of his (saaw) life
was ignored or over shadowed. Thus, in this article we discuss the untold
aspect of his personality in order to know how to obey him.
The Meaning of Seerah
It is an accepted fact in Islam that Muhammad (saaw) came as the last and
final Messenger and
Prophet. Allah (swt) says:
"Muhammad is not the father of any man among you,
but he is the Messenger of Allah, and the last (end) of the Prophets, And
Allah is All- Aware of everything." (Al Ahzab 33:40)
However, as Muslims we must never consider his life as just an attractive
episode in the annals of history. Muhammad (saaw) was our example. He (saaw)
is to be followed despite the current situation we are mired in. As Allah
(swt) states:
"And whatsoever the Messenger (Muhammad) gives you,
take it, and whatsoever he forbids, abstain from it..." (Al-Hashr
59: 7)
While the Muslims worldwide are awakening to the reality of the Islam’s
truth and its necessity to exist in its entirety in our lives, we can still
safely say that Islam remains divorced from our lives. No matter where we
live, we will certainly find ourselves engulfed in laws, rules and opinions
that starkly conflict and contradict the Hukm Sharii from the Creator. No
matter what degree of piety a Muslim strives to maintain and how much he
seeks to protect his family, today’s Muslim will inevitably be affected by
the worldwide domination of Kufr. We are forced to submit to the control of
Kufr over Muslim lands and we are divided into a plethora of weak countries
ruled over by the agents of the Kuffar.
We have come a long way from the time when we called for un-Islamic ideas
like nationalism, secularism and realizing that the "Qur’an & Sunnah" is our
only solution. However, we need to ponder on the following:
It is true that our ideas are derived from the Qur’an such as propagating
Islam, feeding the poor, performing Jihad. Yet it is evident that we are
unsuccessful. The unfortunate truth is that we are not looking at the Seerah
of Muhammad (saaw) in order to carry out our orders. For example, when it
comes to carrying Islam to the world, we inadvertently adhere to the method
of the missionaries; in feeding the poor we look to Mother Theresa; in
performing Jihad we look at the examples of the Red Army, Irish Republican
Army, and the Red Brigade. Even more humiliating is when we are presented as
role models tailored after the values from Kufr. In organizing our societies
we are told to subscribe to the ways of Adam Smith or George Washington.
Similarly, we are told to follow the likes of Churchill, Gandhi, Jinnah.
Sadly, we fail to realize that the only leader we should look
up to is the Prophet (saaw). In him (saaw), we find an example of the one
who reorganized the society in the way Allah (swt) commanded. In him (saaw),
we find the best example of a politician and a statesman and in him (saaw)
we find the best example of a husband and father. In one incident Allah’s
Messenger (saaw) spoke of something and said: "It
will happen when knowledge will be no more." Ziyad ibn Labid
said: Allah’s Messenger, how will knowledge vanquish despite the fact that
we will be reciting the Qur’an and teaching its recitation to our children
and our children will teach its recitation to their children up to the Day
of Resurrection?
Thereupon he (saaw) said: "Ziyad, may your mother
weep over you. I was of the opinion that you were one of those who have
greatest understanding of Deen in Medina. Do these Jews and Christians not
recite the Torah and the Bible but not act according to what is contained in
them." (Tirmidhi)
The Muslim Ummah has to accept the fact that following the Seerah of
Muhammad (saaw) is part of the Aqeedah (creed) of Islam. If we do not fully
adhere to the Seerah of Muhammad (saaw), then upon what basis can we expect
him (saaw) to intercede on our behalf on the Day of Judgement? This is
especially important since we are living at a time of great awakening in the
Muslim world.
The Mission of Muhammad (saaw)
The Qur’an, the Book of Guidance revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (saaw),
describes his mission in the following verses:
"But it is nothing less Than a Reminder to all Al
Ameen (mankind, jinns and all that exists)." (Al- Qalam 68:52)
"He it is Who has sent His Messenger with the
Guidance and the Deen of Truth, to make it victorious over all (other) Deens
even thought the Mushrikeen (polyatheists, pagans,
idolaters, and disbelievers in the Oneness of Allah and in His Messenger)
hate it." (As-Saff 61:9)
Allah (swt) appointed Muhammad (saaw) as His last Messenger with the
Guidance of Deen-Al-Haqq in order to make it dominant over all the other
Batil (Falsehood). The way the Prophet Muhammad (saaw) did his job is the
only model available to us in its perfect form and in smallest detail.
"0 Prophet (Muhammad)! Verily, We have sent you as
witness, and a bearer of glad tidings, and a Warner. And as the one who
invites to Allah by His Leave, and as a lamp spreading light (through your
instructions from the Qur’an and Sunnah)." (Al- Ahzab 33: 45-46)
"And fight them until there is no more Fitnah
(disbelief and worshipping of others along with Allah) and (all and every
kind of) worship is for Allah (Alone)..." (Al Baqarah 2: 193)
Prophet(saaw) said:"This matter is as the day and
night; Allah will make this Deen enter into every house of every inhabitant
of the deserts, of villages, of towns, of cities, with either glory or
disgrace. Allah will give glory to Islam, and Allah will bring disgrace upon
disbelief (kufr)." (Ahmad ibn Hanbal, Al Tabarani)
This address is for the Muslims to establish the Deen of Islam for the
people of the world to live under, however, as individuals, they can remain
in their religion as it is prohibited to force anybody to embrace Islam. The
Prophet’s (saaw) call to mankind at large was to invite them to accept
Allah’s authority without any partner in His Sovereignty. The entire
struggle of his life was to eradicate the Batil/Shirk forces and establish
Allah’s Deen in its place in totality.
The Objective of the Da’wah(Message)
The objective and method of Prophet Muhammad’s (saaw) Da’wah in Makkah
remains the topic of much speculation and confusion among some Muslims. Many
individuals, groups and movements claim to follow the method outlined by the
Prophet (saaw) in delivering the Da’wah(message), but when asked for
details, the explanation of specific goals remain ambiguous and confusing.
Some claim that the Prophet (saaw) did not target the establishment of the
Islamic State and it just happen to materialize on its own, i.e., the entity
that implements Islam in its entirety was established without expending
systematic efforts towards its establishment.
Through careful and extensive examination of the Da’wah before and after the
Hijrah, the evidence overwhelmingly points up the fact that the Prophet
(saaw) was working to establish Islam as a political entity that would
possess the authority to govern and administer the relationships and affairs
of a society according to Islam. The implications of such an understanding
has far-reaching consequences on directing the agenda of the Ummah and
specifically the movements that seek to correctly initiate revival using the
Islamic method.
Allah (swt) revealed Islam to Muhammad (saaw) not simply as a collection of
rituals or a general ambiguous collection of principles that would patch a
few wounds of the society, but as a dynamic idea that called for the
destruction of all existing systems and ideas and the subsequent
restructuring of the entire society based on the ‘Aqeedah of La Illaha Illah
Allah. When one accepts Islam, that person, by acknowledging Allah (swt) as
the only Creator and Legislator, abandons all other ideas and affiliations,
and replaces them with those dictated by Allah (swt). The materialization of
this realization manifests in the individual acceptance of the Islamic
‘Aqeedah as the source of culture he adopts, the driving force of his
intellect and sentiments, and the standard that dictates all aspects of his
life. In a similar manner, Islam came to shape the society, demanding that
the society abandon its systems and codes and restructure itself upon the
Islamic ‘Aqeedah and the systems emanating from it.
Upon realizing the comprehensive nature of Islam and the heavy
responsibility associated with carrying the Word of Allah (swt), the
Messenger of Allah (saaw) indicated to Khadeeja (ra) after the first day of
Da’wah that after this day there would be no more rest. The
Sahabah(companions) (raa) accepted Islam with the same realization and
conviction, and they accepted all of the responsibilities and sacrifices
that Allah (swt) demanded of them. With his Sahabah (raa) , the Messenger of
Allah (saaw) proceeded to challenge the existing ideas and systems to
fulfill the objective that Allah (swt) demanded: To be the Inheritors of the
Earth by establishing His Shari’ah and carrying Islam to the world until the
world returned to worshipping Allah (swt) as its Creator.
Objective of the Da’wah
A careful study of the ayat revealed in Makkah from the early days of the
Da’wah provides us with a clear picture that the objective of the Prophet
(saaw) was to establish Islam. This is clear in many ayat such as the
following:
"But it is nothing less than a message to all worlds." (68:52)
"We have revealed for you a book which will give
you eminence, Will you not then understand."
(21: 10)
These ayat are very clear and explicit in what they aim to denote. With this
in mind, how can Islam be a Reminder and Mercy to all mankind? How can Islam
be victorious and supreme? What news is the ayah of Surah talking about?
Furthermore, Allah (swt) says in the following Makkan Surahs:
"And for Him is the Hukm (command) and to Him shall
you all be brought back." (28: 70)
"The Hukm (command) is with Allah, Most High, Most
Great." (40: 12)
"The Hukm (command) rests with none but Allah: He
declares the Truth, and He is the best of judges." (6:57)
‘Hukm' (command) here means sovereignty.
Therefore, how can one say that Islam is sovereign while the society is
ruled by man-made laws?
Allah (swt) says:
"Verily, His are the creation and the command
blessed. By Allah, the Cherisher and the Sustainer of the world"
(7:54)
The Arabic word ‘Amr'
here refers to sovereignty. How would sovereignty belong to Allah when the
authority does not implement Allah’s system of laws?
Furthermore, it is very clear that the Prophet (saaw) called for "La Illaha
Illah Allah." The Arabs understood the significance and ramifications of
this statement. "No One is worthy of worship except Him" means that the
society cannot refer to anyone or anything but Him. How could this happen if
the society keeps its systems, values and laws based on man-made systems?
Keep in mind that a society cannot be subjected to two sovereignties.
The above ayat, among many others, make it clear that the Da’wah was not a
theoretical one. Da’wah was not carried out for mere spiritual conversion of
individuals to Islam while allowing man to satisfy his instincts and build
his relationships based on laws taken from a sovereign other than Allah
(swt).
Studying the Seerah
As indicated earlier, the evidences overwhelmingly point to the fact that
the Prophet (saaw) was working to establish Islam as a political entity that
would possess the authority to govern and administer the relationships and
the affairs of society according to Islam.
The following incidents prove this:
The Prophet (saaw) kept working in Makkah for 10 years. However, after that
he (saaw) went to Ta’ef seeking material support for his (saaw) Da’wah. The
question to ask is: support for what? The Prophet (saaw) attacked idol
worship, a system which was comprehensive. The attack was not directed
towards the stones per se but rather towards the entire system. Why? The
Prophet (saaw) addressed relationships in the society. He (saaw) attacked
the manner in which economic transactions were carried out, such as cheating
in the scales and social transactions such as committing Zina(adultery) in
order to show the people that Islam has solutions for all problems. The
Qur’an attacked the masses’ blind following of their leaders in order to
make Islam dominant.
When the Prophet (saaw) approached the Banu Amer tribe, they asked him
whether they will have the authority after his (saaw) tenure as ruler. He
(saaw) refused such a deal. How did Banu Amer understand this? If they
misunderstood the Prophet (saaw), then he (saaw) would have corrected them,
but instead, he (saaw) declined their offer, which implies that he (saaw)
acknowledged their understanding.
The second Bayah(pedge of allegiance) of Aqabah involved the Messenger
(saaw) being given the pledge by the influential of Madinah to protect him
while implementing Islam upon them. This is very clear on what his (saaw)
objective was. If we put all of this together, then the entire picture is
clear. The Prophet (saaw) followed specific steps which ultimately led to
the establishment of the State. Did he (saaw) not convey the Da’wah to
individuals in order for them to become Muslims, educating them in the house
of Al Arqam? Did they not carry the Da’wah with him (saaw) afterwards? Did
he (saaw) not then attack the society’s belief, traditions, laws, and
leadership? Did he (saaw) not offer them "a word if you say it, you will
dominate the Arabs and the non-Arabs will submit to you?"
Did he (saaw) not, upon their rejection, approach the leadership of other
tribes, such as Banu Amer, Bani Sheeban, KaIb, among others, calling them to
Islam and offering them his leadership? Now the question is, was the Prophet
(saaw) cognizant of this reality from the early days of his (saaw) Da’wah or
not? No Muslim dares ask whether Allah (swt), who sent the Prophet (saaw),
knew this or not? One would say conclusively that the Prophet (saaw) knew
this because of the following:
1. The Prophet (saaw) was not a robot. He (saaw) was a human being who
received revelation.
2. Saying that the Prophet (saaw) did not know this means that the Prophet
(saaw) did not understand all the ayat mentioned above, nor did he (saaw)
understand the meaning of La Illaha lila Allah.
3. One would also be saying that he (saaw) did not understand his (saaw)
objective for the Ta’ef trip or the Banu Amer trip or the first and second
Bayah(pledge of allegiance)!
The Prophet (saaw) did not work haphazardly. Allah (swt) says:
"When there comes to them a sign (from Allah) they
say: "We shall not believe until we receive one (exactly) like those
received by Allah’s messengers."Allah knows best where to place His mission.
Soon will the wicked be overtaken by humiliation before Allah, and severe
chastisement, for all their plots." (6:124)
Thus, from the onset, the Messenger of Allah (saaw) worked towards
establishing Islam as a political entity that would serve as the vehicle for
the practical implementation of the Islamic Shari’ah and the means of
conveying Islam to the world. In Makkah, the Messenger of Allah (saaw)
gathered a group of people who adopted the Islamic ‘Aqeedah as the source of
their thoughts, culture, and sentiments. With this group, he (saaw)
organized the efforts of the Muslims in a concentrated manner to address the
corruption in the society and the false ideas that pervaded. The Da’wah did
not utilize the reformist approach of providing partial solutions while
accepting the status quo, but instead demanded a complete demolition of all
the existing beliefs, ideas and concepts and all of the systems, laws, and
institutions that emanated from them. Due to the radical, non-compromising
approach of the Da’wah in demanding a complete
change of the entire society,the establishment in Makkah slammed the
Muslims, imposing all types of hardships, persecution, torture, and abuse
upon them.
In an effort to extinguish the movement of Muhammad (saaw), the Quraysh
repeatedly attempted to use the channels of bargaining and compromise, but
the Messenger of Allah (saaw) remained adamant in his objectives and did not
surrender to the demands and political traps of Quraysh. They offered money,
political power, fame, and material luxuries that, in worldly terms, many of
today’s groups would blindly leap towards, but the Prophet (saaw) not only
rejected them but condemned them in the harshest of tones. Even when he
(saaw) sought material support to establish the state, at a time when the
persecution escalated to intolerable levels and the Messenger of Allah
(saaw) faced his (saaw) most severe hardship, he (saaw) rejected all the
offers that imposed restrictions or provisions to his (saaw) terms.
Throughout the Da’wah, Muhammad (saaw) demonstrated a seriousness and
clarity of objectives that unparalleled any political or ideological
movement. He (saaw) did not bother himself with partial or short- term
solutions. The Prophet (saaw) focused on a total reconstruction of society.
As a result of the diligent efforts and dedication demonstrated by the
Messenger of Allah (saaw) and the Sahabah(companions) (raa), the Islamic
State materialized. With the establishment of the State, Muhammad (saaw)
possessed complete authority to implement the Shari’ah and to administer the
affairs of the society according to Allah’s (swt) rules. Under the authority
of Islam, Muslims and non-Muslims enjoyed unparalleled success, justice, and
security that contrasted sharply with the oppressive backwardness of
man-made societies that existed at the time. As the vehicle for applying and
conveying Islam, the State served as a practical example that other nations
would witness as the illuminating representative of the application of
Allah’s (swt) code. In Makkah, only a few hundred individuals accepted
Islam, but with the State in Medinah, the Messenger of Allah (saaw)
consolidated the entire Arabian Peninsula under the authority of Islam. in
less than a generation, the State conquered the Roman and Persian Empires
and spread its influence across Africa, Europe, and Asia.
Muhammad (saaw) achieved his (saaw) goal as a result of the methodology
given to him by Allah (swt). Allah (swt) says:
"Nor does he speak of his own desire. Its only a
Revelation that is revealed. He has been taught (this Qur’an) by one mighty
in power" (Al Najm 53:3-5)
This entails the method of planning, hard work, organization, political
manoeuvring and an active seeking of support. Allah (swt) has defined
preparation and planning as a prelude to success and as one of His natural
laws. Establishing the Islamic State was not an angelic endeavour. It
involved real human beings exercising their capabilities and talents. Even
Muhammad (saaw) was not exempt from this law. He (saaw) had to shoulder and
carry the Message of Islam and work towards its implementation. Today, the
Ummah’s scattered resources, ambiguous objectives, and methods that range
from partiality and vagueness to naiveté, are a far diversion from the
organized, well-defined, and structured movement initiated by the Messenger
of Allah (saaw). In addition, many movements have succumbed to partial
solutions or compromises, thereby absorbing themselves along with the
efforts of the Muslim Ummah, in artificial issues created by the Kuffar to
alienate the Muslim Ummah from its objectives. Only by following the Seerah
in its detailed prescriptions for revival and by unifying the objective, can
the Muslims elevate themselves from this status. It is Allah (swt) who chose
and directed the Prophet (saaw) for His Message. One dare not say that Allah
(swt) allowed His Prophet (saaw) to work haphazardly or function without
understanding the objective of the Da’wah. The Messenger’s (saaw) objective
of Da’wah is our objective. Only then can we be the best Ummah leading the
world into peace and prosperity.
The Call to Islam
At the time of the Prophet’s (saaw) call to Messengership, the land and
wealth of the Arabs were not in their hands but rather, in the hands of
other people. In the north, Syria was under Roman jurisdiction. The Romans
appointed local Arab rulers. In the south, Yemen
was under the dominion of the Persian Empire and was locally ruled by the
Arabs.Arabs were masters only of the Hijaz, Tiharna and Najd, which were
waterless deserts with a few oases here and there. It is also well-known
that Muhammad (saaw) was called Al-Amin as Sadiq (The
Trustworthy and Truthful) by his people. Fifteen years before his
Messengership began, the leaders of the Quraysh had made him their arbiter
in the incident of the placing of the Black Stone and had been pleased with
his decision. His lineage was from the Banu Hashim, the noblest branch of
the Quraysh. It can therefore be said that Muhammad (saaw) was capable of
kindling among his compatriots the fire of Arab nationalism and would thus
have united them. They would have responded gladly to this call, for they
were weary of continual tribal warfare and blood feuds. He would then have
been able to free the Arab lands from the domination of Roman and Persian
imperialism and would have been able to establish a united Arab state. It
can be said that if the Prophet (saaw) had called people in this way,
instead of bearing tortures for thirteen years due to the opposition of the
power brokers in the peninsula, the whole of Arabia would have accepted it.
It can be said that if Arabia had thus been united under his leadership and
the authority had once devolved into his hands, he could have used all this
to make them accept the belief in the Oneness of God, for which purpose he
(saaw) was sent; and to bring people to submit to their Sustainer after they
had submitted to his own human authority. But the All-Knowing and All-Wise
did not lead His Prophet (saaw) on this course. He led him to declare openly
that there is no deity but Allah, and to bear patiently, with his few
Companions, whatever trials came to them.
Why is this? Obviously, it was not for the sake of subjecting His Prophet
(saaw) and the Believers to oppression. Indeed, He knows that there is no
other way. The way is not to free the earth from Roman and Persian tyranny
in order to replace it with Arab tyranny. All tyranny is wicked! The earth
belongs to Allah (swt) and should be purified for Allah (swt), and it cannot
be purified for Him unless the banner, "No deity except Allah" - "La ilaha
illa Allah"- is raised into an authoritative position; no sovereignty is
existent except for Allah’s; no law emanates unless it is from Allah (swt);
and no authority of one man over another is operative; and the authority in
all respects belong to Allah (swt). The ‘grouping’ of men which Islam
proclaims is based on this Iman alone, the Iman in which all peoples of any
race or colour, such as Arabs, Romans or Persians- are equal under the
banner of Allah (swt). This is the only way.
At the time of the Prophet’s call to Messengership, the Arab society was
devoid of the proper distribution of wealth and justice. A small group
monopolized all wealth and commerce, and it was exponentially increased
through usurious(riba) practices. The great majority of the people were poor
and hungry. The wealthy were also regarded as noble and distinguished, and
the common people were not only deprived of wealth but also of dignity and
honour It can be said that Muhammad (saaw) was capable of starting a social
movement, declaring war against the class of
nobles and the wealthy, taking away their wealth and distributing it among
the poor. It can be said that had the Prophet
(saaw) started such a movement, Arab society would have been
divided into two classes, the great majority
supporting the new movement because they were sick of he tyranny of wealth,
nobility and power and a small minority’ possessing these things, instead of
he Prophet’s having to confront the society with the Message of the Oneness
of God, which remained beyond the reach of all
except a few noble souls. It can be said that
after the majority had joined his movement and had given him the leadership,
and after he (saaw) had gained control of the
minority of the rich, Muhammad (saaw) could then have used
his position and power to impose the belief in the Oneness of God, for which
task God had appointed him as His Prophet. Thus,
first making human beings bow before his authority, he could
have made them bow before the True God.
but the All-Knowing, the All-Wise did not lead him
to this course.
Allah (swt) knew that this was not the way. He knew that true social justice
can come to a society only after all affairs have been submitted to the laws
of the Creator and the society as a whole is willing
to accept the just division of wealth prescribed by Him, and every
individual of the society, whether he be a giver
or taker, firmly believes that this system has been legislated by Allah
almighty, and that by obeying, he will not only prosper in this world but
will be rewarded in the next.
The society should not be in such a condition that some are driven by greed
while others are burning with envy, that all the affairs of the society are
decided by the sword and the gun, fear and threats, that the hearts of the
population are desolate and their spirits are broken, as is the case under
systems which are based on any authority other than Allah’s (swt). At the
time of the Prophet’s call to Messengership, the moral level of Arabia was
extremely low from every point of view. Only a few primitive tribal customs
prevailed. Oppression was the rule of the day, as the famous poet Zuhair
Selma has described: "One who does not defend himself with weapons will
perish, And one who does not oppress will be oppressed." Another famous
saying of the Days of Jahilliyah (ignorance) points to this: "Help your
brother, whether he is the oppressor or being oppressed."
Drinking and gambling were traditions of the society and people were proud
of these habits. All the poetry of the Days of Jahilliyah revolves around
the theme of wine and gambling. Turfah Abed says:"lf there had not been
three things for a young man’s enjoyment, I would then not have cared for
anything except some food. One of them is my excelling others in the
drinking of wine which is so potent that if you add water to it, it bubbles.
Drinking and entertainment and spending have been my life, and still are. At
last the time has come when the whole tribe has abandoned me, as if I were a
camel with a terrible itch." Fornication was rampant in various forms and
was considered something to be proud of, as is the case
among all jahilli societies, old or new.
It can be said that Muhammad (saaw) was capable of starting a movement of
moral reform for the establishment of moral standards, for the purification
of the society and for self-evaluation. As this is the case with every
reformer, he would have found some upright and straight people who were also
unhappy about the moral degeneration of their society. These people would
certainly have come to him to join his reformist movement(human
rights clubs,women's rights clubs,environment clubs etc). Thus, one can say
that if the Prophet (saaw) had chosen this course, he (saaw) would have
easily gathered a sizable group. Because of their moral purity and spiritual
fortitude, this group of people, more than others, would have accepted the
belief in the Oneness of God and would have carried the responsibilities
pertinent to it. Thus the Prophet’s (saaw) call, "There is no deity except
Allah," would have been spared the vigorous opposition which it encountered.
But Allah Most High new that this way is not the way. He knew that morality
can only be built on Iman, an Iman which provides criteria, created values,
defines the authority from which these criteria and values are to be
derived, and prescribes the reward for the one who accepts this authority
and the punishment of those who deviate or oppose. Without this kind of
belief or the concept of a higher authority, all values remain unstable, and
similarly, morals based on them remain unstable without accounting, without
authority, and without reward! When, after hard work, belief became firm and
the authority to which this belief refers was acknowledged, when people
recognized their Sustainer and worshipped Him alone, when they became
independent not only of other human beings, but also of their own desires,
and when "La ilaha illa Allah" became imprinted on their hearts - then Allah
(swt) - through this belief and through the Believers, provided everything
which was needed. The earth became free of ‘Romans and Persians,’ not so
that the authority of the ‘Arabs’ might prevail, but only so that Allah’s
authority might be established and that the earth might be cleared of all
the rebels against Him, whether they were Roman, Persian or Arab.
The society was freed from all oppression, and the Islamic system was
established in which justice was Allah’s (swt) justice and in which weighing
was by Allah’s (swt) balance. The banner of justice was raised in the name
of One God, and the name of the banner was Islam. No other name was added to
it, and "La ilaha illa Allah" was written on it. Morals were elevated,
hearts and souls were purified, and with the exception of a very few cases,
there was no occasion even to enforce the limits and punishments which Allah
(swt) has prescribed; for now conscience was the law-enforcer, and the
pleasure of Allah (swt), the hope of Divine reward, and the fear of Allah’s
anger took the place of police and punishments. Mankind was uplifted in its
social order, in its morals, in all of its life, to a zenith of perfection
which had never been attained before and which cannot be attained afterwards
except through Islam. If the call of Islam had not started in this manner,
discarding the banner of "There is no deity except Allah," and if it would
not have taken that path which apparently was difficult and trying but which
in reality was easy and blessed, then it would not have been possible to
establish this blessed system with this high standard.
Had this call come in its initial stages as a national call or a social
movement or a reformist attempt or had it attached other labels to the call
of "La ilaha lIla Allah", then this blessed system would never have been for
the sake of Allah (swt) alone.
Sajid Kareem
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