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What sects, you might enquire after seeing the heading of this
article. The purpose of this article is to highlight some erroneous
patterns of thinking that exist in communities. Some patterns may be
specific to a specific community. Understanding the existing pattern
of thinking is essential in order pinpoint the link between thoughts
and belief. Once this link is identified, the very basis of false
thoughts can be destructed. Understanding the thought pattern is no
easy task, it requires in-depth research into the historical
experiences of the community, which in turn, gives an insight into
how the existing thought patterns came into existence. In the
context of the existing thought patterns in Addu community, there
are various permutations. Identifying them is a intricate and
complex process. For example, the people in Feydhoo are always
inclined to do things because 'the English people used to do it'
or because 'something is very English' However, for the sake
of brevity, we will be examining the way of thinking amongst the
people of Feydhoo community and just one sect (Royal families)
prevalent in Hithadhoo.
Feydhoo
One might be wondering why people in Feydhoo are
inclined to do 'English things' or act like 'English people'. What's
their connection with English people, English culture, or Britain ? Of course,
the people are not aware of Anglo Saxon culture or
English history. But, since the English lived in an island with
close proximity to Feydhoo and their close interaction with them at
work, made a huge impact on people's thinking, tastes
and outlook. At this point, the reader may get confused and ask:
That British lived in Addu is okay. But they never ruled over us
or enforced English culture on us. They just had a military base in
which the local people were employed. So what is the connection ?
And why did British culture affected the community of the Feydhoo
only ? Before we discuss the underlying causes, a brief explanation
of Hadhara and madaniyya is needed. Hadhara or
civilisation consists of concepts about life, outlook, and way of
life. Madaniya consists of technological inventions and tools
which are not relevant to life concepts and way of thinking. When
British established its military base in Gan island, the various
forms of material progress that came along dazzled peoples eyes. It
was the first time they were seeing aircrafts, an airport, weapons,
and other madani forms of British culture. Therefore, it was
natural that locals started imitating (or trying to imitate) the way
of life of the English people who produced the technological
inventions which reflected real progress in the local people's
minds. Although, it was the madani forms that spurred people
to imitate the English people and their habits, this imitation did
not result in material progress of the locals. Rather the locals -
consciously or unconsciously - ended up imitating English culture
(or what they perceive to be English culture) which completely
contradicted Islamic culture. Due to this fascination with the
material progress which the locals witnessed, a horrendous pattern of
doing things because 'the English also do it' was firmly entrenched
in their minds and this pattern of thinking was passed on to the
succeeding generations who continued the imitation spree. The
significant difference between the early generation of imitators and
the present day imitators is that the some outward appearances of
the imitation process has changed.
Hithadhoo
What about the people of Hithadhoo ? What was the
effect on them ? Unlike Feydhoo which was devoid of scholars, there
lived some scholars in Hithadhoo who had a certain degree of
influence on people's behaviour. However, seeing the imitation of
English way of life by the Feydhoo community and its effects,
Hithadhoo community went to another extreme. In their reactionary
endeavour to 'not to be like Feydhoo community' they became extremely
restrictive to the point they would consider some things permitted
by Islam as haraam and excessively conscious about honour. This
pattern of thinking is prevalent amongst most prominent sect in Addu,
popularly known as 'royal families'. If Feydhoo community is
characterised with showing off, the royal family sect in Hithadhoo
is characterised with excessive pride. A person of mixed parents of
Hithadhoo (Royal family sect) and Feydhoo may probably exhibit the double
symptoms of showing off and pride. Such a person's behaviour may
swing from one extreme to another. One moment he could be showing
off without with brazen audacity and the next moment he can be excessively
conscious about his honour. And if such a personality is sent to
study Islam in the Arab world, his identity crisis becomes even more
profound.
The point we are trying to drive home is about, the
importance of understanding people's underlying thought patters. Anyone
who wants to invite people into Islam, should detect this
pattern and highlight the contradictions in their thoughts and beliefs.
It is not possible to implant Islam in people's heads until they
have purged all the erroneous thoughts and emotions - the variety
discussed above. The best way to purge these ideas is to show the
contradictions in their thoughts and the historical experience which
spawned such thoughts. Once a person is aware of the source of all
false ideas and false sentiments, he can start the process of reconstructing
the correct thinking process and subsequently develop the
Islamic mentality and the Islamic disposition.
Comments
If the temporary existence of a British military
base and interaction with English people at work had a profound
impact on people's thinking, we can only imagine what would have
been the diametrically opposite impact had our community experienced the rule of Islam
along with its systems such as judicial, educational, social, and
economic. Islamic ruling system transformed the lives of all people
who lived under its shade. Of course, Islam does not impose its creed or ideology on the others. However, due to the application of Islam and the nature of the Islamic ideology, people who used to live with Muslims were influenced, in one way or another, by the Islamic culture. In Cairo,
some years ago, an institute was trying to arrange for a conference to discuss the issue of minorities in the Arab world. These minorities included the Coptic Christians in Egypt. One of the Christian Coptic leaders refused to label the Christian Coptic in the Arab world as minorities. It was him who said that we are Christian by religion but Muslim by culture.
Also, on-Muslims have written books on fiqh because they
wanted to understand the derivation of Islamic rules, some of which
applies to Non-Muslims.
The scholars in Maldives are making a huge
blunder when they attempt find a solution to our societal problem by
analysing them through the lens of what occurred in the Arab world
under the Islamic rule.
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