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In the field of Islamic jurisprudence, there
exist many Qa'ida (maxims, basic principles) which are crucial to
establishing a framework for jurisprudence in Islam. One such Qa'ida
is the following: Anything that is required to fulfill an obligation
becomes an obligation. Based on this Qa'ida, many rules in Islam are
derived. For example, ruling by Islam is an obligation, but this
ruling cannot be accomplished without the Islamic political system;
therefore, the Islamic political system becomes an obligation. An
example that we are all familiar with is the prayer. Since the
prayer is an obligation, then the wulu becomes an obligation because
the prayer will not be valid without wulu. This principle
establishes another Qa'ida in Islam: Anything that leads to the
prohibited is itself prohibited.
Unfortunately, nowadays, the thinking of Muslims has declined
sharply. As a result, many false maxims have been propagated among
the Muslim masses. One such maxim states that the Shariah was
revealed for our benefit. In reality, the Shariah was revealed by
Allah (swt) to be implemented and followed, and we are obligated to
implement the Shariah and refer to the Shariah, regardless of
whether we derive benefit from doing so or not. Our benefit is in
following the Shariah, because by doing so, we attain the Pleasure
of Allah and derive the ultimate benefit of being admitted into
Jannah and avoiding Hell-Fire in the Day of Judgment. However, such
a false maxim seeks to make the Shariah revolve around our benefit,
whereas our benefit should revolve around the Shariah.The concept of
benefit, however, implies that there are some issues without rulings
from Islam, and to fill this vacuum, we have to apply benefit rather
than textual daleel. This
is wrong for several reasons: 1)If there are some
issues without a ruling from Islam means that Allah forgot to
address some issues. Such notions cannot be attributed to the
Creator. 2)Allah(swt) says that we will be
accounted for ALL our actions, which implies that Allah is going to
judge ALL the actions without addressing SOME issues. If Allah (swt)
did not provide an Islamic answer to every action that we do and
every issue that we face, then this would mean that Allah (swt)
would hold us accountable for certain actions and issues to which He
did not provide an answer for, which would indicate that Allah (swt)
is unjust. Thus, the completeness of Islam is an issue of Aqeedah
because doubting the completeness of Islam would imply that Allah (swt)
is not just, or worse, that Allah (swt) lied by affirming that Islam
is complete in His Qur'an, when in fact, the Message of Islam is not
complete. Such deficiencies cannot be attributed to Allah (swt) the
All-Mighty, and none of us wish for ourselves to stand before the
Creator on the Day of Judgment with such statements and beliefs to
testify against us. Allah (swt) has addressed ALL the issues and will account
for ALL our actions. This concept is directly linked to the belief in
Allah (swt). Another false Qa'ida calls for Muslims to follow the ''spirit of the
text.'' Such a maxim can be used conveniently to justify any action,
regardless of whether it is allowed or not, on the notion that one
is following the ''spirit of the text.'' For example, one can sell
liquor and give the profits to the orphans of Palestine and justify
this action on the notion that one is following the ''spirit of the
text'' which calls Muslims to do good and be generous to other
Muslims. By the same token, one can assume a ruling position and
apply Islamic rules mixed with non-Islamic rules and claim that he
is adhering to the ''spirit of the text'' which calls Muslims to
''establish justice'' in the society. The examples can be endless,
and they serve to illustrate how this maxim of following the
''spirit of the text'' is no more than the Islamic equivalent of the
Western principle that states ''ends justify means.''
The propagation of false maxims has a tremendous impact upon the
thinking of Muslims. Because the Qa'ida deals with the fundamentals
of jurisprudence, then the net effect of such false maxims can
potentially lead to the formation of a new brand of Islam
altogether, one where the Shariah becomes subservient to our
benefits and where the mind becomes a partner in legislation
alongside Allah (swt). For this reason, one can see a consistent
pattern of flaws and errors in the fatwas, opinions, and ideas that
are circulating among Muslims today.
Therefore, it is extremely critical for us to be aware of such false
maxims and to make sure that all of our concepts and ideas emanate
solely from Islam and are consistent with the Islamic Aqeedah. This
is especially important when it comes to concepts that establish the
basis and framework of our thinking. May Allah (swt) make us aware
and give us the correct understanding so that we can worship Him
correctly and fulfill our responsibilities.
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